The Tierra del Fuego a group of islands at the southern tip of South
America have some of the worst weather in the world. The rugged islands
poke into the ocean current circling Antartica, and are almost continuously
battered by high winds and covered by clouds. On March 28, 2003 an early fall
day the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard
NASA´s Terra satellite captured this rare view of the islands and the Patagonia
region of South America. Even in this image, however, Cape Horn, the southernmost
point on the continent, remains cloudy.
Magellan sailed between the Tierra del Fuego and the mainland in 1520 during his
around the world expedition. Magellan named the region the Land of Fire when he saw
fires along the southern shore of the Strait of Magellan. Subsequent settlement brought
iseases which destroyed these cultures. The western Tierra del Fuego now belong to
Chile, and the eastern side is part of Argentina.
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