See full-size image (467KB).
Credit: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC
Until the Panama Canal was finished in 1914, the Strait of Magellan was
the only safe way to move between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Protected by the Tierra del Fuego to the south and the bulk of South America
to the north, ships crossed in relative ease, removed from the dangers of
Drake Passage. Drake Passage is the relatively narrow stretch of ocean separating
South America from Antarctica, the waters of which are notoriously turbulent,
unpredictable, and frequented by icebergs and sea ice.
In this unusually clear true-color Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
(MODIS) image, the entire Strait is visible. The eastern opening is the wide bay on
the border of Chile and Argentina. To the west, there are a number of access points
from the Pacific, though the most easily seen here is the roughly 200 km stretch from
the Queen Adelaide Archipelago (at center left) to the bulk of the Strait (at lower center).
The islands and mountains are highlighted by bright white snow, while the lower-elevation lands
to the north and east remain clear. This image was acquired by the Aqua satellite on August 27,
2003.