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With a population of 12.2 million people, Buenos Aires
has become the world’s tenth largest metropolitan
complex, with approximately 35 percent of the
country’s population residing in the greater Buenos
Aires conurbation. Buenos Aires, the capital of
Argentina, is also the country’s chief seaport and its
industrial, commercial, and social center. Situated on
the southwestern end of the Rio de la Plata at the
mouth of the Paraná and Uruguay Rivers and the
northeastern edge of the pampas (Argentina’s most
productive agricultural region), Buenos Aires has
access to south-central South America and the rest of
the world. The city has become the distribution hub
and trading center for a large portion of southern
South America. Several features of the urban
infrastructure are visible in this near-vertical
photograph runways of airports, and highways and
railroads radiating from the central part of the city,
which is located near the waterfront. South of
downtown, the Matanza River flows northeastward,
emptying into the Rio de la Plata.
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